Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat certain viral infections, including herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing the severity and duration of the infection.
Acyclovir is available in various forms, including oral tablets, capsules, and suspension, topical cream or ointment, and intravenous (IV) injection. The recommended dose and duration of treatment will depend on the specific condition being treated and the individual's age, weight, and overall health.
Common side effects of Acyclovir may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. Rare but serious side effects may include seizures, hallucinations, and liver or kidney damage. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking before starting treatment with Acyclovir, as they may interact with certain medications.
Acyclovir is most effective when started early in the course of the viral infection, so it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have a viral infection. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on the appropriate use of Acyclovir and can help to monitor your symptoms over time.