Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and bone and joint infections.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting the DNA synthesis in bacteria, which prevents the bacteria from replicating and ultimately leads to their death. It is usually taken orally, with or without food, as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
Before taking ciprofloxacin, it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications you are taking, as it can interact with other drugs. It is also important to inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies or medical conditions, especially if you have a history of tendon problems, such as tendonitis or tendon rupture.
As with any medication, ciprofloxacin may cause side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are usually mild and go away after a few days of treatment. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects, such as allergic reactions, tendon damage, or nerve damage. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, or if you have any concerns about the medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately.