Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It is a member of the macrolide class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which prevents the growth and spread of bacteria.
Azithromycin is available in tablet form, as well as in oral suspension, and the dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. It is usually taken once daily, often for a course of several days.
Common side effects of azithromycin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished, in order to ensure that the infection is fully treated and prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.