Levetiracetam is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants. It is used to treat seizures in patients with epilepsy and may be prescribed as an adjunctive therapy in combination with other antiepileptic drugs.
The exact mechanism by which levetiracetam works is not fully understood, but it is believed to bind to a protein called synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain, which is involved in the release of neurotransmitters. By binding to this protein, levetiracetam may help to prevent abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can lead to seizures.
Levetiracetam is available in tablet form and as an oral solution, and the dosage may vary depending on the patient's age, weight, and other medical conditions. Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and nausea.
It's important to talk to a healthcare professional about the potential benefits and risks of levetiracetam before taking this medication, as it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with a history of kidney disease or psychiatric conditions.