Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with various conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal disorders. It belongs to a group of medications known as selective COX-2 inhibitors, which work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, a type of chemical that causes inflammation, pain, and fever.
Meloxicam is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the patient's medical condition, age, and response to treatment. It is usually taken once daily with or without food.
Common side effects of meloxicam may include stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness. More serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, liver or kidney problems, and cardiovascular events, are rare but can occur.
Meloxicam should not be used in patients who are allergic to it or other NSAIDs, have a history of asthma or allergic reactions to aspirin or other NSAIDs, or have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, or a history of stroke.
Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult their doctor before taking meloxicam, as it may harm the fetus or nursing infant. It is also important to inform the doctor of any other medications the patient is taking, as some medications can interact with meloxicam and increase the risk of side effects.