Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with various conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Meloxicam works by blocking the action of enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain, inflammation, and fever in the body.
Meloxicam is available in tablet form and is typically taken once daily, with or without food. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the condition being treated and the individual patient's needs. It is important to take meloxicam exactly as prescribed and to avoid using it for longer than necessary or without medical supervision, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Common side effects of meloxicam include stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness. More serious side effects may include stomach bleeding, kidney problems, high blood pressure, and allergic reactions. People with a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney disease should use meloxicam with caution or avoid it altogether.
Meloxicam should not be used in late pregnancy as it may harm the developing fetus. It can also interact with other medications, so it is important to tell a doctor about all medications being taken before starting meloxicam.