Pantoprazole is a medication used to treat stomach and esophageal problems such as acid reflux, ulcers, and inflammation. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Pantoprazole is usually taken orally as a tablet or capsule, and it may also be administered through injection in hospital settings. The medication is typically taken once a day before a meal, and the dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the individual's medical condition.
Common side effects of pantoprazole may include headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gas. More serious side effects may include allergic reactions, liver problems, and bone fractures, particularly with long-term use.
Pantoprazole may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and medications for HIV, so it is important to inform your doctor of all medications you are taking before starting pantoprazole. In addition, it may not be appropriate for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease or low magnesium levels, so it is important to discuss any medical conditions you have with your doctor.