Fluconazole is a medication used to treat fungal infections caused by a variety of fungi. It belongs to a class of drugs known as azole antifungals, which work by inhibiting the growth and replication of fungal cells.
Fluconazole is commonly used to treat infections such as thrush (oral and vaginal), ringworm, athlete's foot, and certain types of systemic fungal infections. It is also used to prevent fungal infections in patients who have weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplant.
Fluconazole is typically taken orally in tablet form, although it may also be administered intravenously in hospital settings. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the type and severity of the infection.
Side effects of fluconazole may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. Rare but serious side effects may include liver problems or an allergic reaction.
Fluconazole may interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications you are taking before starting treatment with fluconazole. It should also be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease.