Pioglitazone is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones, which work by improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Pioglitazone is usually taken once a day, with or without food. The dosage may vary depending on the patient's blood sugar levels and individual response to the medication. It may take several weeks for the medication to begin working effectively.
Common side effects of pioglitazone may include weight gain, fluid retention, headache, muscle pain, and cold-like symptoms. More serious side effects may include an increased risk of bladder cancer, liver problems, and heart failure. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of using pioglitazone, as well as any potential drug interactions or other concerns.
Pioglitazone is typically used in combination with other medications, such as metformin or insulin, as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes. It is not recommended for use in people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.