Sertraline hydrochloride, also known by its brand name Zoloft, is a medication used primarily to treat major depressive disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Sertraline hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep, appetite, and other bodily functions.
This medication is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally once a day, either with or without food. The dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response to the medication. It's important to take the medication as prescribed by the doctor and not to stop taking it abruptly, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Sertraline hydrochloride can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, and sexual dysfunction. It may also increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior, especially in children and young adults. Therefore, it's important to closely monitor any changes in mood or behavior while taking this medication and to report any concerns to a healthcare provider immediately.