Omeprazole is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is sold under various brand names, including Prilosec.
Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the production of stomach acid. This helps to reduce the symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn, and allows any damage to the esophagus to heal.
Omeprazole is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally once a day, with or without food. The dosage may vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response to the medication. It's important to take the medication as prescribed by the doctor and not to stop taking it abruptly, as this can cause a rebound increase in stomach acid production.
Common side effects of omeprazole include headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and gas. More serious side effects may include allergic reactions, severe diarrhea, low magnesium levels, and bone fractures. It is important to contact a healthcare provider immediately if any concerning symptoms arise.
Omeprazole is classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which is a type of medication used to reduce the production of stomach acid.