Febuxostat is a medication used in the treatment of chronic gout, a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It works by reducing the amount of uric acid in the body, which helps to prevent the formation of new uric acid crystals and also dissolves the existing ones.
Febuxostat is classified as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which means it inhibits the activity of the enzyme responsible for converting purines to uric acid in the body. By reducing uric acid production, it can help prevent gout attacks and reduce the risk of gout-related complications such as joint damage, kidney stones, and kidney disease.
Febuxostat is available in tablet form and is typically taken once a day with or without food. The dosage may vary depending on the severity of the gout and other individual factors such as age, weight, and medical history.
As with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with febuxostat, including nausea, diarrhea, headache, and liver damage. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking febuxostat to determine if it is the right treatment option for you and to discuss any potential risks or concerns.