Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as macrolide antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing the growth and spread of bacteria.
Azithromycin is commonly used to treat respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis, as well as sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. It is also sometimes used to treat other types of infections, such as ear infections, skin infections, and certain types of bacterial gastroenteritis.
Azithromycin is typically taken orally, either as a tablet, capsule, or oral suspension, and is usually taken once daily for a prescribed period of time, typically ranging from three to five days. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the individual's medical condition and other factors, such as age and weight.
Common side effects of azithromycin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as allergic reactions, liver damage, and irregular heartbeats. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any medical conditions you have or medications you are taking before taking azithromycin.